Zolpidem is a prescription medication commonly used to treat insomnia. It is available in various forms, including tablets, extended-release tablets, and oral spray. The dosage of Zolpidem depends on several factors, Zolpidem Dosage including your age, health status, and whether you're taking other medications. Here's a general guide:
1. Standard Dosage for Adults
Immediate-Release Tablets:
Starting dose: 5mg for women and 10mg for men.
Maximum dose: 10mg, taken once a night before bed.
Extended-Release Tablets:
Starting dose: 6.25mg for women and 12.5mg for men.
The dose can be adjusted based on how well the patient responds.
Important: Zolpidem should be taken immediately before bedtime, and you should be able to dedicate 7-8 hours to sleep to avoid grogginess the next day.
2. Dosage for Older Adults (65+ years)
Starting dose: 5mg once a night, regardless of gender, as older adults are more sensitive to the effects of Zolpidem.
The dose may be adjusted depending on response, but 10mg is generally avoided due to the risk of side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired motor function.
3. Dosage for People with Liver or Kidney Issues
For individuals with liver impairment or renal issues, the dosage should be lowered to 5mg to reduce the risk of side effects. Your doctor may also adjust your dosage based on your condition.
4. Dosage for Insomnia
The goal of Zolpidem is to help you fall asleep. It is most effective if you take it just before bed, and it should not be taken if you don't have at least 7-8 hours available for sleep.
5. Missed Dose
Zolpidem is taken only once per night before bed. If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to make up for it. Simply skip the missed dose and take your regular dose the next night.
Important Considerations
Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of Zolpidem and lead to serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, excessive drowsiness, or even coma.
Physical and Mental Alertness: Zolpidem can cause drowsiness, so you should avoid activities requiring full alertness (like driving or operating machinery) after taking the medication.
Avoid Long-Term Use: Zolpidem should be used for the short-term (usually no more than 2-4 weeks) due to the risk of tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.
Always follow the specific dosage and usage instructions provided by your healthcare provider to minimize risks and ensure the medication works as intended. If you have any doubts or experience any unusual symptoms, reach out to your doctor for guidance.
